Flowers laid for those killed in the attack, On April 11, 2012, Tunisian President Moncef Marzouki, professor Horst-Wolfram Kerll (de), the Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Tunisia and Boris Boillon, Ambassador of the French Republic to Tunisia, marched silently in homage to the victims. [7][8], In March 2003, five people were arrested in Spain who were believed to have financed this attack. The large incomes from the pilgrimage and the rents from the lands and shops that belonged to the synagogue were spent on charity for the elderly Jewish inhabitants of Harah Srira as well as for sustaining the local regular synagogue goers and Torah scholars. However, following later renovations and additions to the building, there are now more than twelve windows inside El Ghriba. Selon la version officielle, Nizar Naouar (Nauar ou Nawar), originaire de Tunisie, a conduit un camion-citerne jusqu’à une synagogue. Beit Hatfutsot, the Oster Visual Documentation Center. [citation needed], Although the explosion was initially called an accident,[3] as Tunisia, France, and Germany investigated, it became clear that it was a deliberate attack. Il se trouvait à l’isolement depuis ce week-end. In Harah Srira alone there are five additional prayer houses, called yeshivot, however, the Torah scrolls have been kept exclusively in El Ghriba, following a decision taken by the local rabbis at the end of the 19th century in order to maintain the prominence of the El Ghriba synagogue. Judging from the current state of the building it was probably erected sometime in the second half of the 19th century replacing earlier structures. This room is connected to the main praying hall by three arches. A spokesman for Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network says the organisation was behind a suicide attack at a Tunisian synagogue in April, in which 19 … Il … Il a fait 19 morts. Localisation: Er Riadh, Djerba : Cible: Synagogue de la Ghriba: Coordonnées: 33° 48′ 50″ N 10° 51′ 33″ E / 33.813889, 10.859167 33° 48′ 50″ Nord 10° 51′ 33″ Est / 33.813889, 10.859167 Date: 11 avril 2002 9 h 35 : Type Add your email and you will never miss out on family events, exhibition openings and deals on our shops! Even today visitors to the synagogue are shown a stone incorporated into one of the arches of the synagogue and which is alleged to be the original stone brought from Jerusalem. Like some other synagogues in Djerba, the El Ghriba is located in the proximity of an ancient Jewish cemetery. The ensuing explosion resulted in the death of twenty one people, among them fourteen German tourists. The seating benches are arranged around the tevah and by the walls. The pilgrimage includes a visit to the synagogue, alms giving, prayers, and participation in one of the two popular processions that take place during the last two days of the annual festival. A niche below the Holy Ark indicates the place where the body of the mysterious girl was found and it is known as Magrath Sibiya (“the cave of the girl”). Explosion accidentelle à la synagogue de Djerba Cinq personnes ont été tuées et 20 autres blessés. Following another local custom, women use to leave eggs with the name of a young unmarried girl inscribed on them on an arch that marks the place, where according to tradition the body of the marvelous girl (ghriba) was found. Attentat de la Ghriba à Djerba du 11 avril 2002 L’ attentat de la Ghriba est un attentat-suicide, effectué par un kamikaze du groupe Al-Qaïda et survenu le 11 avril 2002 devant la synagogue de la Ghriba à Djerba (Tunisie). On April 11, 2002, the El Ghriba synagogue was again targeted, this time by a suicide bomber who drove a gas truck to the proximity of the synagogue. The entire procession resembles a wedding ceremony and signifies the mystical union between the people of Israel and the Divinity. Photo: Micha Bar-Am, Israel. The entire community of Harah Srira meets in El Ghriba on Shabbat, the synagogue being kept in high regard by all the Jews of Djerba. The tevah is located beneath the clerestory at the west end of the praying hall, immediately at the entrance from the first room There are two rows of columns inside the main praying hall dividing it into three aisles; however the last column to the east on the southern row is missing and probably has never been built. The El Ghriba synagogue of Djerba is the best known and famous of a number of synagogues with the same name located in other countries of North Africa, such as El Ghriba of Annaba, in eastern Algeria. L’attentat contre la synagogue de la Ghriba à Djerba en 2002, une opération sous fausse bannière ? En Tunisie, l'île de Djerba est connue comme une grande destination touristique. It has also been known as Dighet, a name which traditionally is explained of being a local Berber language variant of the Hebrew word delet, meaning “door”. Organizing the pilgrimage to El Ghriba, especially for Lag Ba’Omer (the 33rd day after Pesach) became the main concern of the committee. Le camion-citerne a alors explosé. The synagogue is mentioned in the early 16th century when it was destroyed during a Spanish military expedition to Djerba and reconstructed later in the same century. Ils sont 45 et déjà 35 d’entre eux sont à l’intérieur du monument lorsqu’une camionnette explose à l’extérieur provoquant sur le coup la mort de 5 personnes et en blessant 32 autres. El Ghriba caravanserai in Houmt Souk, Djerba, Tunisia, 1962. It is situated in the Jewish village of Hara Seghira (currently known as er-Riadh), several kilometres southwest of Houmt El Souk, the main town of Djerba. In the 1990’s and early 2000’s most pilgrims come from outside Tunisia. Attentat de Djerba : un Allemand condamné à 18 ans de réclusion Article publié le 06/02/2009 Dernière mise à jour le 06/02/2009 à 18:37 TU Christian Ganczarski a été condamné le 5 février 2009 par la Cour spéciale de Paris à 18 ans de réclusion pour complicité dans un attentat-suicide contre une synagogue de Djerba, en Tunisie. [citation needed], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}33°48′50″N 10°51′33″E / 33.81389°N 10.85917°E / 33.81389; 10.85917, Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel (2002–present), Official Procès-Verbal, July 20th, 2002 in Tunis, El Fadel El Malki, Central Directorate of the Judicial police, The Criminal Affairs Bureau, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1923522.stm, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/tunisia/1390998/Synagogue-explosion-no-accident.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2061071.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7873543.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2161232.stm, http://www.aawsat.net/2009/12/article55252427, http://www.aawsat.net/2010/03/article55251341, Michel Moutot. [citation needed] Moncef Marzouki met with present victims' families and delivered a memorial speech where he strongly condemned this attack and expressed on behalf of the people of Tunisia and the Tunisian government a deep compassion for victims and their families. On Simchat Torah festival of 1985, one of the policeman charged with the security of the El Ghriba synagogue opened fire at the congregation causing the death of three persons, including a child. [citation needed] In February 2009, Ganczarski was sentenced to 18 years in prison for the bombing.[9]. TERRORISME Après l'explosion d'un camion piégé contre la synagogue de Djerba Les leçons d'un attentat PAR MEZRI HADDAD * [20 avril 2002] On le sait depuis Clausewitz si ce n'est depuis Machiavel, la désinformation et le mensonge sont les moyens intrinsèques et « naturels » du politique, particulièrement en temps de guerre. Ghriba signifie « étrange » en arabe et reflète le statut spécial de la synagogue dans les traditions juives de Tunisie. In the El Ghriba Synagogue, Djerba, Tunisia, 1995. Beit Hatfutsot, the Oster Visual Documentation Center. The El Ghriba synagogue is located in the formerly Jewish village of Harah Sghira, also known as Harah Srira (the “small village”, in Arabic) (currently called Er-Riadh) on the Island of Djerba (also spelled Jerba), Tunisia. En 2002, en Tunisie, l’attentat de Djerba a eu lieu. [2] More than 30 others were wounded. The ancient El Ghriba Synagogue (Arabic: كنيس الغريبة ‎), also known as the Djerba Synagogue, is located on the Tunisian island of Djerba. According to one tradition the beginnings of the synagogue are thought to be connected to the establishment of the earliest Jewish settlement on the Island of Djerba by a group of cohanim, priests from the Temple of Jerusalem, who supposedly settled on the island immediately after the destruction of the First Temple of Jerusalem by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The chandelier is decorated with symbols representing the twelve tribes of Israel, the names of venerated rabbis of Tunisia, the names of the three Patriarchs and four Matriarchs, blessings in honor of Rabbi Meir Ba’al HaNess and Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, on top of which there is a Star of David (Magen David) with the inscription Shaddai (the name of the Divinity). According to one legend, the synagogue was erected in the first half of the 19th century on a place that previously was occupied by the cabin of a mysterious, strange (ghriba, in Arabic), modest, beautiful and solitary young girl that had never been accepted by the inhabitants of the island. On April 11, 2002, a natural gas truck fitted with explosives drove past security barriers at the ancient El Ghriba synagogue on the Tunisian island of Djerba. The El Ghriba synagogue is managed by an independent administrative committee that was set up at the end of the 19th century, when Djerba was under French colonial rule. surete aéroportuaire http://www.surete-aerienne.eu Site d'information et de sensibilisation du public au domaine de la Sûreté de l'Aviation Civile. The later additions are especially evident on the northern side of the building where they brought about changes to the original symmetric plan of the building. Beit Hatfutsot, the Oster Visual Documentation Center. Et c’est par la synagogue de la « Ghriba » que ces touristes commencent leur circuit. The participants sing songs in praise of Rebbi Shem’un, including one with the line: “Ya Rebbi Shem’un, uktashh tjina ou tna’hi lgalut min aalina!” (Oh, Rabbi Shimon, when you will come to deliver us from the exile!). [citation needed] In April 2003, a German man named Christian Ganczarski was arrested in Paris in connection with the bombing. Photo: Jan Parik. Trois hommes sont jugés à partir d'aujourd'hui par la cour d'assises spéciale de Paris. Djerba a compté jusqu'à vingt synagogues pour une population de 4 500 habitants, soit environ une pour 100 fidèles, les femmes restant absentes des lieux de culte. Il a fait 19 morts. Trois gardiens d'une prison du nord de la France ont été légèrement blessés au cours d'une agression commise par le terroriste allemand Christian Ganczarski, cerveau de l'attentat Version 1.0. In the evening the chandelier is introduced inside El Ghriba and candles are lit on all its five rows. A 24-year-old man named Niser bin Muhammad Nasr Nawar was the suicide bomber, who carried out the attack with the aid of a relative.[who?] Al Qaeda militant found guilty for Tunisian synagogue attack, North Korea and weapons of mass destruction, Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World, Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghriba_synagogue_bombing&oldid=936141350, 21st-century attacks on synagogues and Jewish communal organizations, Attacks on buildings and structures in 2002, Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Africa, Improvised explosive device bombings in 2002, Terrorist incidents in Tunisia in the 2000s, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2020, at 22:58. Christian Ganczarski, un Allemand converti à l’islam, a été condamné à dix-huit ans de réclusion criminelle pour complicité dans l’attentat contre la synagogue de Djerba, en Tunisie. Nizar peut avoir été un pigeon ou une victime. La synagogue d'El-Ghriba à Djerba a bien été la cible d'un attentat antisémite. The adjacent buildings served as accommodation for the pilgrims, the earlier one was erected at the end of the 19th century and it was followed by a second structure built in the early 1950’s. Tunisie : la synagogue de la Ghriba, le trésor de Djerba. Interior view of the El Ghriba, Djerba, Tunisia, 1981. The inner walls are covered with glazed tiles featuring blue, white, and brown decorative eight sided patterns, unlike the exterior walls that are painted in white. The egg, having been left to boil at the warm of the candle for the duration of the festival, is then returned to the unmarried girl, who after eating it, would be sure to find a bridegroom soon. L’explosion a entrainé la mort de 21 personnes présentes dans la synagogue : 14 allemands, 5 tunisiens et 2 français ; et blessé près d’une trentaine de touristes. Le président tunisien, Moncef Marzouki, s'est rendu le 11 avril à Djerba pour commémorer le dixième anniversaire de l'attentat contre la synagogue de la Ghriba. The procession includes visits to other praying houses in Harah Sghira. Originally there were twelve windows symbolizing, according to the local tradition, itself based on a Kabalistic instruction, the twelve tribes of Israel. Rabbis at the entrance of El Ghriba synagogue, Tunisia, 1940’s. Online Tour of the Museum of the Jewish People, Tours for Christian and Interfaith Groups. Unlike all other synagogues of Djerba, the El Ghriba does not have a separate open-air praying hall, but two covered halls. [citation needed] He was arrested by a joint intelligence operation, in the frame of Alliance Base, which is located in Paris, and transferred to Fresnes Prison in Paris. The fame of the El Ghriba synagogue of Djerba is based on numerous traditions and beliefs that emphasize its antiquity and importance among the local Jews as well as those of the former Jewish communities of Tunisia and neighboring Libya. The synagogue is mentioned in the early 16th century when it was destroyed during a Spanish military expedition to Djerba and reconstructed later in the same century. 14 Allemands, cinq Tunisiens et deux Français sont tués dans un attentat-suicide contre la synagogue de la Ghriba, sur l'île de Djerba, dans le Sud tunisien. Un camion-citerne rempli de gaz et d’explosifs a sauté devant la synagogue de la Ghriba à Djerba en Tunisie. Address: El Ghriba Er-Riadh (Harah Sghira) Djerba Tunisia. The central praying hall boasts two rows of arches that support an elevated clerestory with numerous windows. Bombing On April 11, 2002, a natural gas truck fitted with explosives drove past security barriers at the ancient The El Ghriba synagogue was erected on the spot where she died of exhaustion on reaching the Island of Djerba. Only when the girl died in a fire that consumed her hut but not her body, did the Jews of Djerba understood that she was a saint and consequently decided to establish a synagogue on the location of her dwelling. Lattentat de la Ghriba est un attentat-suicide, effectué par un kamikaze du groupe Al-Qaïda et survenu le 11 avril 2002 devant la synagogue de la Ghriba à Djerba (Tunisie). During the last decades the Jewish community of Djerba shrank as many of its members emigrated to Israel, France, Canada, and other countries. Abstract: Fifteen years ago this month, a Tunisian operative named Nizar Nawar detonated a truck bomb outside the el-Ghriba There are additional traditions that explain the importance and the sanctity of the El Ghriba synagogue.